I completely agree with Court on this one. Thomas' concurrence was spot on. This is important:
The dissent asserts that racially balanced schools improve educational outcomesIsn't this what it is all about? Arranging the schools in such a way as to achieve a maximum of educational opportunities ought to be the goal of any district. However, if the school to which a student is assigned is inconvenient or undesirable, that student is going to struggle regardless of the apparent diversity. This was the genesis of the Brown case. A student was forced to go to a school that was inconvenient because of the color of her skin. Brown said that was unconstitutional. A student in Seattle has a particular school he or she would like to attend but because of his or her skin color cannot. How is this any different?
for black children. In support, the dissent unquestioningly cites certain social
science research to support propositions that are hotly disputed among social
scientists. In reality, it is far from apparent that coerced racial mixing has
any educational benefits, much less that integration is necessary to black
achievement.
Forced segregation is obviously an evil, but forced integration can be equally harmful, especially if it falls under "racial balancing." A preponderance of one skin type can occur coincidentally due to demographics. Schools like Treadwell for instance could not possibly be balanced without inconveniencing huge segments of the population.
True diversity will never exist in populous areas. Only in small towns where only one or two schools exist will diversity be found. Batesville was a very diverse setting because every kid in town went to that one high school. In places like Memphis, rich kids (white or black) in urban areas will go to private schools and poor kids (white or black) will go to the public schools that correspond with their neighborhoods.
I have read where Roberts was scoffed at for his comment regarding racial discrimination, but he is absolutely right. A free society is inherently just but not necessarily fair. Racial imbalance is an example of a naturally occurring phenomenon that stems from free individuals choosing to live and work and learn alongside people with similar physical and cultural features. Many people seeking to force diversity on various aspects of our society seem to find it convenient to organize people based on outward physical appearance. Regardless of how one feels about forced diversity (I am quite against it), melanin count would seem to have about as much relevance as height.
We will never overcome racism as long as society continues to consider skin color as a personality-defining trait. Allowing a governing body to make decisions based on skin color is unconstitutional, regardless of motive. I see very little room for exception.
-LCC